Our first stop was Villa Bianca, a house that Terragni designed for his cousin. The building itself was, well, white and had a neat rooftop terrace, but besides that what was most interesting was the sculpture surrounding it. Contrasting greatly with the linear modern architecture was the modern sculpture which was slightly creepy but automatically provided our pictures with scaled figures, so that’s good.
Moving onward and upward, we next visited the War Memorial by Terragni.
Although Terragni won the competition for this memorial, he was forced to change his design to replicate a sketch drawn by Antonio Sant’Elia--- the leader of futurism--- before he died in the war. So this monument is interesting because it is both futurist and rationalist, and thus greatly shows the very close correlation between these two movements. This monument has a very heavy and oppressive presence right on the edge of Lake Como, which actually suits its intended function perfectly- to serve as a constant reminder of all those who died during World War I.
Next we went to what is considered the first modern building in Italy (disregarding the Ca' Brutta which no one really cares about), the Novocomum apartment building. Although this building is modern in many ways (its daring cantilever, curved corner condition, extensive glazing, etc.) what I thought made it seem more modern was its jarring contrast with the highly decorated building right beside it. Seeing this contrast even today exaggerates the simplicity of the Novocomum, and how it was highly innovative for its time, and still is. We followed this building with a little bit of fascism, my favorite part….
The Casa Del Fascio is a building in the center of Como which was meant to be a house for fascism, exactly as the title implies. Thus the architecture is full of propaganda to reflect the "clarity and honesty" of the fascist party. The architecture is simple and utilizes a lot of glazing and natural lighting so that you can literally see right through the bottom level of the structure, and you "know" what is going on at all times. However, this is a skewed perception, because if you count the column grid, there are a lot of rooms hidden from this, not to mention the other levels and rooms where they housed all the people who disagreed with the fascist party.
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